A desktop analysis is the first step in a Archaeological Impact Assessment, or any archaeological investigation. Historical documents, such as records and maps, are indispensable tools for archaeologists when preparing an excavation or interpreting a site. We can also help you with your own archival research. We are trained to work with various kinds of archives and databases. We collaborate closely with The Rooms, the City of St. John's, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, and other archival libraries across Canada.
If archaeological potential is suspected based on archival research, a survey is then the second step in an Archaeological Impact Assessment or project. Surveys help to assess the risks of any development projects that could have adverse impacts on the cultural heritage of a site or region. We review the general physical features of a place: the geography, topography, land use, hydrology etc., combined with any historical information available for the area under investigation. On-site surveying may also involve digging test pits to sample artifact density. These assessments are a practical way to determine whether or not to carry out an archaeological excavation.
Once the archaeological survey is completed and has yielded information about the archaeological potential of an area (e.g., artifacts, ecofacts, structures), it may be necessary to continue to a wider archaeological excavation to fully document the cultural heritage of an at-risk site. The site and any artifacts are recorded in detail as the excavation progresses. The extent of the excavation will depend on the density of artifacts or the area of the proposed construction or area of interest.
Our team is well-equipped to not only map our archaeological assessment research but also help clients map areas of interest to them. We can help you better present and communicate your own heritage research interests through map-making.
We feel strongly about doing archaeology collaboratively. Involving local communities in the planning and execution of research projects that are important to them is a priority. We are open to hearing your ideas, visions, and goals for any archaeological project you wish to carry out in our province. Research design and methods will vary from one project/site to another when conducting community archaeology tailored to your goals and interests.
Our team is able to offer expert interpretive and program planning for museums or other heritage displays. Through in-depth consulting and collaboration, our team will assist clients through every process step, from idea, grant writing, exhibit creation, and exhibit opening. As well as our planning services, we offer museums assistance in implementing new collections management strategies. This involves collections assessments and the implementation of new software and artifact tracking systems, which will make collection management easier for both museum professionals and volunteers at your organization.